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The canopy is home to an enormous amount of flora and
fauna that inhabits the rainforest. In their eagerness
to search for light and space many plants have colonized
the tree tops turning them into "small
ecosystems", these plants are known as "epífitas",
which means, "plants that grow over other
plants". Orchids, "bromelias", different
types of moss, ferns, lianas and the bejucos, etc, are
just some of the species which make up the canopy.
Fauna is also very abundant throughout these tropical
rainforests, however it is much harder to observe. The
most common species found here are: many types of
butterflies, different bird species such as, toucans,
parrots, wood peckers, sparrow hawks, eagle-hawks,
tanagers, "reinitas" and many others. Reptiles,
like snakes and lizards, as well as amphibian species
such as "tree frogs" can also be found in the
Fauna of the rainforest.
The canopy also attracts a very attractive group of
mammals. In this category there are three monkey species,
two kinds of sloth, two kinds of anteater bears and of
course a great number of bat species.
There are several different canopy tours around Costa
Rica giving tourists the opportunity to view the
rainforest at a unique up close angle. This cable
system for travel was first used by spelunkers (cavers)
and by canyon dwellers in providing a secure passage
over the earth's floor and has now been adapted in the
environmentalist tourism industry.
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